Of the

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JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF MINORS. This article examines the process of the origin of the juvenile justice system, the foreign experience of the formation of the institute for the protection of the rights of minors. The history of the emergence

THE SOURCE AND THE BIRTH OF THE THEORY OF THE THEORY OF

The law.The use of a work of fine art may be considered:reproduction of the work;distribution of the work;public display of the work;import of the original or copies of the work for distribution purposes;rental of the original or a copy of the work;public performance of the work;broadcast message;processing of the work (processing, film adaptation, dramatization, etc.);making the work available to the public in such a way that any person can access the work from any place and at any time of his own choice.However, when processing a work, you must be extremely careful, since this action may violate the rights of others.The third group of rights includes the right to follow and the right of access of the author of the work.The right of succession in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 1293 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation means the right of the author of a work to receive remuneration upon resale of the work. This right is inalienable, but after the death of the author it can pass to his heirs for the duration of the exclusive right to the work.Right of access in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 1292 Civil Code of the Russian Federation means that the author of a work of fine art has the right to demand from the owner of the original work the opportunity to exercise the right to reproduce his work.How can an artist have copyright?In accordance with Art. 1257 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation “the

The phantom of the opera The phantom of the opera (

2005, 270 p. Boris V. Nosov, Lyudmila P. Marney, Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences The regional policy of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century: The Kingdom of Poland (1815-1830) The article is devoted to the problems of the regional policy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century discussed in the latest Russian historiography, to the peculiarities of the state-legal status and administrative practice of the Kingdom of Poland. It was the time when basic principles and a special structure of management at the outlying regions of the empire were developed, and when special (historical, national, and cultural) regions were formed on the periphery of the Empire. The policy of the Russian government in relation to the Kingdom of Poland depended both on the fundamental trends in the international relations in Central and Eastern Europe (as reflected in international treaties), as well as on the internal political development of the empire, and the peculiarities of political, legal, social, economic, cultural processes in the Kingdom and on Polish lands in Austria and Prussia. All these aspects have an impact on the debate that historians and legal experts are conducting on the state and legal status of parts of the lands of the former Principality of Warsaw that were included in the Russian Empire in 1815 by the decision of the Congress of Vienna. The fundamental political principles of the Russian Empire in the Kingdom of Poland in the first half of the 19th century were a combination of autocracy (with individual elements of enlightened absolutism), based on centralized bureaucratic control, and relatively decentralized political, administrative and estate structures, which assumed the presence of local self-government. Keywords: the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century, the constitutional period

THE SOURCE AND THE BIRTH OF THE THEORY OF THE

North Ossetian Institute of Humanitarian and Social Research - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Scientific Center "Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Vladikavkaz, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] F. M. Takazov The motif of a girl turning into a man in the Ossetian folklore: a typological analysis Abstract. The article examines the motif of a girls' transformation into a man, which is widespread in world folklore. The main plot of the motif under consideration, having distinctive features in national variants, has similar features: a girl is forced to impersonate a man, performs various feats, gains fame, imposes a condition on her/him to marry, which, in the end, she/he fulfills, turning into a man. In the details, of course, the national versions of the plot line up in accordance with local folklore traditions. The motif a girl turning into a man is found both in fairy tales and in epic works. The study is based on the fairy tale How a girl turned into a youth and the epic work Daughter of Albeg Alyty from the Ossetian folklore. The plots under consideration, although they retain the general scheme of the world typological motif, differ in details. Thus, in the fairy tale How a Girl Turned into a Young Man, the heroine's adventures begin with the fact that she goes in search of her missing father and brother. In the epic legend about the sleds Daughter of Albeg Alyty, the heroine's adventures, according to one version, begin with the fact that the sleds decided to choose their own leader, for which one man from each Nart clan had to come to the meeting. Since Albeg Alyty has no heir left, his only daughter comes to the meeting, dressed in a man's dress. According to other versions, the Nart Sozyryko, hoping to eradicate the entire clan of Albeg Alyty, demanded that each clan send one representative to the Nart lists. Albeg's daughter accepts the challenge by dressing up in men's clothing. In general, both fabulous and epic stories with the dressing up and transformation of the hero into a man retain the traditional structure of the considered world motif. on the basis of a semiotic analysis of the motif for the transformation of the heroine of the Nart epic of Ossetians into a man, the author of the article comes to the conclusion about the initiatory nature of the subject under consideration. All national plots contain all the features characteristic of initiation narrative texts. The author concludes that the transformation of a girl into a man at the end of initiation is an allegory. In fact, the motif under consideration refers to age-related initiations:. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF MINORS. This article examines the process of the origin of the juvenile justice system, the foreign experience of the formation of the institute for the protection of the rights of minors. The history of the emergence

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE ADDICTION OF

Decision on a violation, indicating the actual copyright holder.Judicial protection of the exclusive right to works of fine artIn accordance with Art. 1301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation “in cases of violation of the exclusive right to a work, the author or other copyright holder, along with the use of other applicable methods of protection and measures of liability established by this Code (Articles 1250, 1252 and 1253), has the right, in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 1252 of this Code, to demand at his option from the violator, instead of compensation for damages, payment of compensation:in an amount from ten thousand rubles to five million rubles, determined at the discretion of the court based on the nature of the violation;twice the cost of counterfeit copies of the work;twice the cost of the right to use the work, determined on the basis of the price that, under comparable circumstances, is usually charged for the lawful use of the work in the manner used by the infringer.At the same time, the amount of compensation under clause 1 of Art. 1301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is determined at the discretion of the court based on the nature of the violation. But despite the possibility of filing a claim for compensation in the amount of up to 5,000,000 rubles, the courts, as a result of considering a dispute in the field of protection of works of fine art, most often award compensation in an amount

Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind

Амфора, 2007. 384 с. 24. Подрезова Н.Н. Категория телесности в лирике Веры Павловой // Сибирский филологический журнал. 2010. № 2. С. 91-99. 25. Кривцун О.А. Артистизм как соблазн. Соперничество искусства и жизни // Феномен артистизма в современном искусстве / отв. ред. О.А. Кривцун. М., 2008. С. 141-176. Vera Pavlova: The Intimate Diary of an Excellent Student as an Experience in Poetic Reflection Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie - Text. Book. Publishing, 2019, 20, рр. 136-161. DOI: 10.17223/23062061/20/10 Irina I. Plekhanova, independent researcher (Irkutsk, Russian Federation). E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Vera Pavlova, lyrics, diary, corporeality, self-reflection of womanhood, paradoxes of the beautiful, artistry. This article analyzes the spiritual and creative content of the poet Vera Pavlova and the publisher Igor Zakharov's artistic project - the book of lyrics The Intimate Diary of an Excellent Student (2001). The text grew out of the last segment of Pavlova's book The Fourth Dream (2000), which was perceived as a mystification game. The aim of the project is to confirm the authenticity of authorship and reveal the spiritual and soulful sources of the poetic gift, the living foundations of ethics, aesthetics and philosophy of existence. The book has a foreword "From the Author", in which the genuine sincerity of Pavlova's lyrics is claimed to be a continuation of Vera Desyatova's childhood diary -a self-reflection of a maturing soul and body. The book can be viewed as an author's credo, because the shocking candidness of Pavlova's lyrics was justified as a child of love and music, of an openness to the world and a steadfast adherence to the ideal of perfection. The article analyzes the composition of the diary, shows the genesis of a number of texts (from the first books The Heavenly Animal (1997) and The Second Language (1998)), and the difference between the 2000 and 2001 editions. The significance of the love lyrics for the poetry of the 1990s is shown in the context of the postmodern revocation of taboo and in the context of physical emancipation. The comparison with Irina Ermakova shows how playing with classical forms turns erotic lyrics into an elevated poetry, but

/nausicaa of the valley of the wind

Крупного исследования «Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в РФ» (ЭССЕ-РФ), далее - ЭССЕ-1, охватившего в 2013-2014 гг. 13 регионов с различными кли-матогеографическими условиями. В исследовании ЭССЕ-1 были показаны значимые территориальные различия в эпидемиологи АГ в РФ, что делает актуальным in the survey, considering the size of our country and the existing climate, economic, social and other differences between the country's subjects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of arterial hypertension, the awareness of patients about the presence of the disease, the intake of antihypertensive drugs and treatment efficacy in patients of 25-64 years old, surveyed in 4 regions of the Russian Federation. Material and methods The survey included a representative sample of the population of 4 regions of the Russian Federation, examined in 2017 as the part of the ECVD-2 study - men (n=3000) and women (n=3714) 25-64 years old living in the Krasnodar region, Omsk and Ryazan regions, the Republic of Karelia. We used a systematic stratified multistage random sampling, formed according to the Kish method on a territorial basis in medical institutions. The formation features were described in detail earlier [14,15]. The response in the study was about 80%. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the "National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Each participant expressed informed consent to the study in writing. All participants of the study were pre-trained in the methods of completing the questionnaire and carrying out all measurements. For research purposes, the identical sets of tools were provided to all participating regions. All patients were interviewed on a single standard modular questionnaire, based on adapted international techniques. The analysis included: a region of residence; a type of settlement: urban or rural settlement type (city/rural area); age groups (25-34, 35-54, 45-54 and 55-64 years); level of education (under secondary education, secondary and higher education); economic living conditions, behavioral habits, medical history data. Information about hypertension included the subject's awareness of the presence of the disease, awareness of the level of blood pressure, information about the antihypertensive drugs intake. Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position, on the right arm with an Omron automatic tonometer after a 5-minute rest. The BP level was measured twice with an interval of about 2-3 minutes. The analysis took into account the average of two measurements. Arterial hypertension was detected at SBP level >140 mmHg and/or DBP >90 mmHg, or if the subjects used antihypertensive drugs. The treatment efficacy was understood as the proportion of individuals (%) who reached the target BP values among those receiving antihypertensive drugs. The control was understood as the proportion вовлечение в обследование большего количества регионов-участников с учетом размеров. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF MINORS. This article examines the process of the origin of the juvenile justice system, the foreign experience of the formation of the institute for the protection of the rights of minors. The history of the emergence The President of the French Republic is the President of the French Union of which he represents the permanent interests (Art. 64). The High Council is composed under the presidency of the President of the Union of a delegation of the French Government and of the representatives of the associated states, accredited to the President of the